Reference · Pakistan

Legal Definitions Glossary

52 definitions under "R". Back to the full index.

rate

شرح
The Islamabad Capital Territory Local Government Act, 2015 Section 2
and includes the charges that may be fixed and levied by the local governments for provision of any services, for which it incurs a cost, provided under this Act;
Explanation
Within the Islamabad Capital Territory Local Government Act, 2015, 'rate' refers to the specific fees or charges determined and collected by local government authorities to recover costs associated with the delivery of public services provided under the Act.

real estate agent

رئیل اسٹیٹ ایجنٹ
The Islamabad Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2021 Section 2
any person, who negotiates or acts on behalf of one person in a transaction of transfer of his plot, apartment or building, as the case may be, in a real estate project, by way of sale, with another person or transfer of plot, apartment or building, as the case may be, of any other person to him and receives remuneration or fees or any other charges for his services whether as commission or otherwise and includes a person who introduces, through any medium, prospective buyers and sellers to each other for negotiation for sale or purchase of plot, apartment or building, as the case may be, and includes property dealers, brokers, middlemen by whatever name called
Explanation
Under the Islamabad Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2021, a 'real estate agent' is a professional intermediary who facilitates the sale or transfer of property (plots, apartments, or buildings) for a fee or commission, including brokers and middlemen who connect buyers and sellers through any medium.

real estate project

رئیل اسٹیٹ منصوبہ
The Islamabad Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2021 Section 2
the development of a plot into a building or a building consisting of apartments, or converting an existing building or a part thereof into apartments, or the development of land into plots for residential houses and commercial plots for commercial use or apartments in an apartment building or in a portion of a building , as the case may be, for the purpose of selling all or some of the said apartments or plots or building, as the case may be, and includes the common areas, the development works, all improvements and structures thereon, and all easement, rights and appurtenances belonging thereto
Explanation
According to the Islamabad Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2021, a 'real estate project' encompasses the comprehensive development of land into residential or commercial plots, the construction of buildings or apartments for sale, and includes all associated infrastructure, common areas, and legal easements.

receipt

رسید
The Stamp Act, 1899 Section 2
any not, memorandum or writing- (a) whereby any money, or any bill of exchange, cheque or promissory note is acknowledged to have been received, or (b) whereby any other moveable property is acknowledged to have been received in satisfaction of a debt, or (c) whereby any debt or demand, or any part of a debt or demand, is acknowledged to have been satisfied or discharged, or (d) which signifies or imports any such acknowledgment, and whether the same is or is not signed with the name of any person
Explanation
Under the Stamp Act, 1899, a 'receipt' is any written instrument, memorandum, or note that acknowledges the receipt of money, negotiable instruments, or movable property, or confirms the satisfaction of a debt, regardless of whether the document is signed.

reciprocal promises

باہمی وعدے
Contract Act, 1872 Section 2(f)
Promises which form the consideration or part of the consideration for each other are called reciprocal promises
Explanation
Reciprocal promises are those where parties exchange promises, and each promise serves as the consideration (or part thereof) for the other party's promise.

redeemable capital

قابلِ واپسی سرمایہ
The Companies Act, 2017 Section 2
sukuk and other forms of finances obtained on the basis of participation term certificate (PTC), musharika certificate, term finance certificate (TFC) or any other security or obligation not based on interest, representing an instrument or a certificate of specified denomination, called the face value or nominal value, evidencing investment of the holder in the capital of the company other than share capital, on terms and conditions of the agreement for the issue of such instrument or certificate or such other certificate or instrument as the concerned Minister-in-Charge of the Federal Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, specify for the purpose. Explanation.- "sukuk" represents redeemable investment in certificates of equal nominal value representing undivided shares in ownership of tangible assets of a particular project or specific investment activity, usufruct and services
Explanation
In the Companies Act, 2017, 'redeemable capital' refers to non-interest-based financial instruments (such as Sukuk, PTCs, or TFCs) that represent an investment in a company's capital other than share capital, which are repayable under agreed terms and conditions.

reference

حوالہ
The Arbitration Act, 1940 Section 2
a reference to arbitration.
Explanation
Under the Arbitration Act, 1940, a 'reference' specifically refers to the formal act of referring a dispute to arbitration for resolution, as opposed to litigation in a court of law.

refuse

کوڑا کرکٹ
The Islamabad Capital Territory Local Government Act, 2015 Section 2
rubbish, offal, night-soil, carcasses of animals, deposits of sewerage, waste and any other offensive matter;
Explanation
Within the Islamabad Capital Territory Local Government Act, 2015, 'refuse' is defined as any waste material, including rubbish, animal carcasses, and sewage, that is considered offensive or requires disposal by the local government.

register

رجسٹر
The ICT Charities Registration, Regulation and Facilitation Act, 2021 Section 2
the register maintained under this Act
Explanation
Under the ICT Charities Registration, Regulation and Facilitation Act, 2021, the 'register' is the official record maintained by the authority to track and manage all registered charities.

register of companies

کمپنیوں کا رجسٹر
The Companies Act, 2017 Section 2
the register of companies maintained by the registrar on paper or in any electronic form under this Act
Explanation
In the Companies Act, 2017, the 'register of companies' is the official database, maintained either in physical or electronic form by the registrar, used to record all incorporated companies.

registered

رجسٹرڈ
The Transfer of Property Act, 1882 Section 3
registered in a province under the law for the time being in force regulating the registration of documents
Explanation
Under the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, 'registered' means that a document has been formally recorded in accordance with the prevailing provincial laws governing the registration of documents to ensure legal validity and public notice.

registered

رجسٹرڈ
The Islamabad Capital Territory Trust Act, 2020 Section 2
registered with the director
Explanation
Under the Islamabad Capital Territory Trust Act, 2020, 'registered' refers to the formal process of recording a trust with the designated Director as required by the Act.

registered

رجسٹرڈ
The ICT Charities Registration, Regulation and Facilitation Act, 2021 Section 2
registered under this Act
Explanation
Under the ICT Charities Registration, Regulation and Facilitation Act, 2021, 'registered' means having successfully completed the registration process as prescribed by the provisions of the Act.

registered

رجسٹرڈ
The Islamabad Capital Territory Trust Act, 2020 Section 2(r)
means registered with the director
Explanation
The act of being formally recorded or registered with the Director of the Directorate of Labour and Industries, ICT.

Registrar

رجسٹرار
The Dowry and Bridal Gifts (Restriction) Act, 1976 Section 2
a Nikah Registrar licensed under the Muslim Family Laws Ordinance, 1961(VIII of 1961.) and such other person as may be designated from time to time to perform the functions of the Registrar.
Explanation
Under the Dowry and Bridal Gifts (Restriction) Act, 1976, the 'Registrar' is primarily a licensed Nikah Registrar or any other person authorized by the government to perform registration duties related to dowry and bridal gifts.

registrar

رجسٹرار
The Companies Act, 2017 Section 2
registrar, an additional registrar, an additional joint registrar, a joint registrar, a deputy registrar, an assistant registrar or such other officer as may be designated by the Commission, performing duties and functions under this Act
Explanation
In the Companies Act, 2017, 'registrar' refers to the official or any designated officer (including various levels of deputy or assistant registrars) appointed by the Commission to oversee company registrations and regulatory compliance.

Registrar

رجسٹرار
Islamabad High Court (Practice and Procedure) Rules, 2025 Section 2
Registra/ means the Registrar of Islamabad High Courf
Explanation
The official holding the office of Registrar at the Islamabad High Court.

registration

رجسٹریشن
The Islamabad Healthcare Regulation Act, 2018 Section 2
registration under section 14
Explanation
Under the Islamabad Healthcare Regulation Act, 2018, 'registration' refers specifically to the formal enrollment process mandated under Section 14 of the Act for healthcare providers.

registration authority

رجسٹریشن اتھارٹی
The ICT Charities Registration, Regulation and Facilitation Act, 2021 Section 2
the registration and facilitation authority established under this Act for exercising its powers and performing its functions conferred or assigned under this Act
Explanation
Under the ICT Charities Registration, Regulation and Facilitation Act, 2021, the 'registration authority' is the statutory body created to manage the registration, regulation, and facilitation of charities.

Regulation

ریگولیشن
The Peaceful Assembly and Public Order Act, 2024 Section 2
regulations made under this Act;
Explanation
Under the Peaceful Assembly and Public Order Act, 2024, 'Regulation' refers to the subsidiary legislation or rules formulated under the authority of the Act to manage public order and assemblies.

regulations

ریگولیشنز
The Capital Development Authority Ordinance, 1960 Section 2
regulations made under this Ordinance;
Explanation
Under the Capital Development Authority Ordinance, 1960, 'regulations' are the rules and guidelines issued under the Ordinance to govern the operations and planning of the Capital Development Authority.

regulations

ریگولیشنز
The Companies Act, 2017 Section 2
the regulations made by the Commission under this Act
Explanation
In the Companies Act, 2017, 'regulations' are the specific rules established by the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (the Commission) to implement the provisions of the Act.

regulations

ریگولیشنز
The Islamabad Healthcare Regulation Act, 2018 Section 2
the regulations made under this Act; (xxxii) rules "means rules made under this Act; (xxxiii) "Registration Board means the Registration Board constituted under this Act for registration of healthcare establishments; and
Explanation
Under the Islamabad Healthcare Regulation Act, 2018, 'regulations' refers to the subsidiary rules created under the Act to regulate healthcare services and the registration of healthcare establishments.

regulations

ریگولیشنز
The ICT Charities Registration, Regulation and Facilitation Act, 2021 Section 2
regulations made under this Act
Explanation
Under the ICT Charities Registration, Regulation and Facilitation Act, 2021, 'regulations' are the rules formulated to implement the administrative and regulatory provisions of the Act.

regulations

ریگولیشنز
The Islamabad Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2021 Section 2
the regulations made by the Authority under this Act
Explanation
Under the Islamabad Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2021, 'regulations' are the rules issued by the designated Authority to govern real estate development, agency, and transactions.

Regulations

ریگولیشنز
The ICT Senior Citizens Act, 2021 Section 2
the regulations made by the Council under section 26 of this Act
Explanation
Under the ICT Senior Citizens Act, 2021, 'Regulations' refers to the specific rules created by the Council as empowered by Section 26 of the Act to protect and facilitate senior citizens.

rent

کرایہ
The Islamabad Capital Territory Local Government Act, 2015 Section 2
whatever is by law payable in money or kind by a tenant or lessee on account of lawful occupation or use of any building or land;
Explanation
Within the Islamabad Capital Territory Local Government Act, 2015, 'rent' is the legal consideration, whether in cash or in kind, paid by a tenant for the lawful use and occupation of land or a building.

rented land

کرایے کی زمین
The Islamabad Rent Restriction Ordinance, 2001 Section 2
any land let separately for the purpose of being used principally for business or trade;
Explanation
Under the Islamabad Rent Restriction Ordinance, 2001, 'rented land' refers to land leased specifically for primary use in commercial activities, business, or trade, as opposed to residential use.

reporting entity

رپورٹنگ ادارہ
The Islamabad Capital Territory Trust Act, 2020 Section 2
an entity specified under the Anti-Money Laundering Act, 2010
Explanation
Under the Islamabad Capital Territory Trust Act, 2020, a 'reporting entity' is any organization or person identified under the Anti-Money Laundering Act, 2010, required to report certain financial transactions to prevent money laundering.

reporting entity

رپورٹنگ ادارہ
The Islamabad Capital Territory Waqf Properties Act, 2020 Section 2
any person as defined in the Anti-Money Laundering Act, 2010 (VII of 2010)
Explanation
Under the Islamabad Capital Territory Waqf Properties Act, 2020, a 'reporting entity' is any person or entity as defined by the Anti-Money Laundering Act, 2010, tasked with monitoring and reporting suspicious financial activities related to Waqf properties.

reporting entity

رپورٹنگ ادارہ
The Islamabad Capital Territory Trust Act, 2020 Section 2(s)
means an entity specified under the Anti-Money Laundering Act, 2010
Explanation
Any entity designated as a reporting entity under the provisions of the Anti-Money Laundering Act, 2010.

representative

نمائندہ
The Registration Act, 1908 Section 2
the guardian of a minor and the committee or other legal curator of a lunatic or idiot. OF THE REGISTRATION-ESTABLISHMENT
Explanation
Under the Registration Act, 1908, a representative is a person legally authorized to act on behalf of another who lacks the legal capacity to do so, specifically including the guardians of minors and the legal curators or committees appointed for persons with mental disabilities.

residence order

رہائش کا حکم
The Domestic Violence (Prevention and Protection) Act, 2026 Section 2
an order granted in terms of section 9
Explanation
Within the framework of the Domestic Violence (Prevention and Protection) Act, 2026, a residence order is a judicial directive issued pursuant to Section 9 to secure the housing rights of an aggrieved person.

residential building

رہائشی عمارت
The Islamabad Rent Restriction Ordinance, 2001 Section 2
any building used for the purpose of residence, but does not include an office, a boarding house, hostel, or motel and
Explanation
According to the Islamabad Rent Restriction Ordinance, 2001, a residential building is any structure utilized for living purposes, explicitly excluding commercial or semi-commercial lodging such as offices, boarding houses, hostels, or motels.

respondent

جواب دہندہ
The Establishment of Special Court (Overseas Pakistanis Property) Act, 2024 Section 2
the person against whom relief is sought by a petitioner
Explanation
In the context of the Establishment of Special Court (Overseas Pakistanis Property) Act, 2024, the respondent is the party against whom a petitioner seeks legal remedy or relief before the Special Court.

respondent

جواب دہندہ
The Domestic Violence (Prevention and Protection) Act, 2026 Section 2
a person who is, or has been, in a domestic relationship with the aggrieved person and against whom relief has been sought under this Act
Explanation
Under the Domestic Violence (Prevention and Protection) Act, 2026, a respondent is an individual who currently shares or previously shared a domestic relationship with the victim and is the subject of the legal relief sought under the Act.

revenue department

محکمہ مال
The Islamabad Capital Territory Trust Act, 2020 Section 2
office of the district collector, Islamabad Capital Territory
Explanation
For the purposes of the Islamabad Capital Territory Trust Act, 2020, the revenue department refers specifically to the administrative office of the District Collector within the Islamabad Capital Territory.

revenue department

محکمہ مال
The Islamabad Capital Territory Trust Act, 2020 Section 2(t)
means office of the district collector, Islamabad Capital Territory
Explanation
The office of the District Collector within the Islamabad Capital Territory.

revenue estate

مالی ریاست
The Islamabad Capital Territory Local Government Act, 2015 Section 2
a revenue estate declared under the Land Revenue Act, 1967 (XVII of 1967) as adapted in the Islamabad Capital Territory
Explanation
Under the Islamabad Capital Territory Local Government Act, 2015, a revenue estate is a specific land area designated for revenue administration as per the Land Revenue Act, 1967, as adapted for the Islamabad Capital Territory.

road

سڑک
The Islamabad Capital Territory Local Government Act, 2015 Section 2
a road or a street or way which is not a thoroughfare
Explanation
In the context of the Islamabad Capital Territory Local Government Act, 2015, a road is defined as a street or way that does not serve as a main thoroughfare.

rule

قاعدہ
The Islamabad Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2021 Section 2
the rules made under this Act; and
Explanation
Under the Islamabad Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2021, a rule refers to the subsidiary legislation formulated under the authority of the Act to implement its provisions.

rules

قواعد
The Capital Development Authority Ordinance, 1960 Section 2
rules made under this Ordinance
Explanation
In the Capital Development Authority Ordinance, 1960, rules are the regulatory instruments created to implement the administrative and operational provisions of the Ordinance.

rules

قواعد
The Financial Institutions (Recovery of Finances) Ordinance, 2001 Section 2
rules made under this Ordinance. 1[(g) "willful default" means___ (i) deliberate or intentional failure to repay any finance, loan, advance or any financial assistance received by any person from a financial institution after such payment has become due under the terms of any law or an agreement, rules or regulations issued by the State Bank of Pakistan; (ii) utilization of finance, loan, advance or financial assistance or a substantial part thereof, obtained by any person from a financial institution for a purpose other than that for which such finance, loan, advance or financial assistance had been obtained and payment in part or full not made to the financial institution; or (iii) removal, transfer, misappropriation or sale of any assets collateralized to secure a finance, loan, advance or financial assistance obtained from a financial institution without permission of such institution.]
Explanation
Under the Financial Institutions (Recovery of Finances) Ordinance, 2001, rules are the regulations made under the Ordinance. The text further defines 'willful default' as the intentional failure to repay loans, the diversion of funds for unauthorized purposes, or the unauthorized disposal of collateral assets.

rules

قواعد
The Islamabad Capital Territory Local Government Act, 2015 Section 2
rules made under the Capital Development Authority Ordinance, 1960 or may be made under this Act
Explanation
In the Islamabad Capital Territory Local Government Act, 2015, rules encompass both the existing regulations established under the CDA Ordinance, 1960, and any new rules formulated under the current Act.

rules

قواعد
The Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, 2016 Section 2
rules made under this Act; (xxvii) "seize" with respect to an information system or data includes taking possession of such system or data or making and retaining a copy of the data
Explanation
Under the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, 2016, rules are the regulations made under the Act. Additionally, the term 'seize' is defined as the act of taking physical or digital possession of an information system or data, including the creation of copies.

rules

قواعد
The Companies Act, 2017 Section 2
rules made by the Federal Government under this Act
Explanation
In the Companies Act, 2017, rules refer to the regulatory framework and subsidiary legislation established by the Federal Government to govern the administration of companies.

rules

قواعد
The ICT Charities Registration, Regulation and Facilitation Act, 2021 Section 2
rules made under this Act
Explanation
Under the ICT Charities Registration, Regulation and Facilitation Act, 2021, rules are the subsidiary regulations formulated to manage the registration and oversight of charitable organizations.

Rules

قواعد
The ICT Senior Citizens Act, 2021 Section 2
the rules made under section 25 of this Act
Explanation
In the ICT Senior Citizens Act, 2021, Rules specifically refer to the regulatory provisions promulgated under the authority of Section 25 of the Act.

Rules

قواعد
The ICT Prohibition of Interest on Private Loans Act, 2023 Section 2
the Rules made under this Act.
Explanation
Under the ICT Prohibition of Interest on Private Loans Act, 2023, Rules are the regulatory instruments created to implement the prohibitions against interest on private loans.

Rules

قواعد
The Peaceful Assembly and Public Order Act, 2024 Section 2
rules made under this Act.
Explanation
In the Peaceful Assembly and Public Order Act, 2024, Rules are the administrative regulations formulated to govern the conduct of public assemblies and maintain public order.

Rules

قواعد
The Domestic Violence (Prevention and Protection) Act, 2026 Section 2
rules made under this Act
Explanation
Under the Domestic Violence (Prevention and Protection) Act, 2026, Rules are the subsidiary laws created to facilitate the prevention of domestic violence and the protection of victims.

rules

قواعد
Alternative Dispute Resolution Act, 2017 Section 2(l)
means the rules made under this Act
Explanation
The regulatory framework and specific rules created to implement the provisions of the Alternative Dispute Resolution Act, 2017.