Reference · Pakistan

Legal Definitions Glossary

26 definitions under "L". Back to the full index.

label

لیبل
The Punjab Food Authority Act, 2011 Section 2
any tag, brand, mark, pictorial or other descriptive matter, written, printed, stenciled, marked, painted, embossed or impressed on, or attached to or included in, belonging to, or accompanying any food
Explanation
Within the framework of the Punjab Food Authority Act 2011, a label refers to any descriptive, pictorial, or identifying mark or tag attached to or accompanying food products, regardless of the method of application (e.g., printing, embossing, or painting), used for product identification and information.

label

لیبل
The Islamabad Food Authority Act, 2021 Section 2
any tag, brand, mark whether pictorial or descriptive written, printed, stencilled, embossed, impressed on, or attached to or included in or belonging to or accompanying any food
Explanation
Under the Islamabad Food Authority Act 2021, a label is defined as any tag, brand, or mark-whether descriptive or pictorial-that is attached to, included in, or accompanies food items, serving as a means of identification and regulatory compliance.

Labour Court

لیبر کورٹ
The Islamabad Capital Territory Domestic Workers Act, 2022 Section 2
“Labour Court” means the labour court established by the Government;
Explanation
The specialized court established by the Federal Government to adjudicate labor-related matters.

land

زمین
The Capital Development Authority Ordinance, 1960 Section 2
buildings and benefits arising out of land and things attached to the earth or permanently fastened to anything attached to the earth
Explanation
According to the Capital Development Authority Ordinance 1960, the term 'land' is interpreted broadly to include not only the physical soil but also any buildings constructed upon it, benefits derived from the land, and any structures permanently attached to the earth.

land

زمین
The Islamabad Capital Territory Local Government Act, 2015 Section 2
the land which is being built up or is built up or is covered with water or is under cultivation or is fallow
Explanation
Under the Islamabad Capital Territory Local Government Act 2015, 'land' encompasses all types of terrain regardless of its current state, including land under development, built-up areas, water-covered land, cultivated land, or fallow land.

Land owner

زمین کا مالک
The Islamabad Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2021 Section 2
any local authority or the Capital Development Authority created or established under any law for the time being in force by the Federal Government holding a land lawfully which can be sold to the public or a lawful owner of the land having authority over land under its jurisdiction to sell it, and has powers to give permission for development of such immovable property to a developer; "development" with its grammatical variations and cognate expressions, means carrying out the development of immovable property, engineering or other operations in, on, over or under the land or the making of any material change in any immovable property or land and includes re-development
Explanation
In the context of the Islamabad Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act 2021, a Land owner is either a government-established local authority (such as the CDA) or a private lawful owner who possesses the legal right to sell the land and the authority to grant development permissions for immovable property.

landlord

مالک مکان
The Islamabad Rent Restriction Ordinance, 2001 Section 2
the owner of the premises and includes any person for the time being authorized or entitled to receive rent in respect of any building or rented land, whether on his own account or on behalf, or for the benefit, of any other person, or as a trustee, guardian or receiver, and or a tenant who, being authorized under the terms of his lease so to do, sublets the building and every other person for the time being deriving title from the landlord
Explanation
Under the Islamabad Rent Restriction Ordinance 2001, a landlord is not limited to the legal owner of the premises but includes any person authorized to collect rent (such as trustees or guardians) and tenants who are legally permitted to sublet the property.

law department

محکمہ قانون
The Islamabad Capital Territory Trust Act, 2020 Section 2
directorate of law, Chief Commissioner's office, Islamabad Capital Territory
Explanation
For the purposes of the Islamabad Capital Territory Trust Act 2020, the 'law department' specifically refers to the Directorate of Law situated within the office of the Chief Commissioner of the Islamabad Capital Territory.

law department

محکمہ قانون
The Islamabad Capital Territory Trust Act, 2020 Section 2(m)
means directorate of law, Chief Commissioner ‘s office, Islamabad Capital Territory
Explanation
The Directorate of Law located within the Chief Commissioner's office of the Islamabad Capital Territory.

lease

لیز / اجارہ
The Stamp Act, 1899 Section 2
a lease of immoveable property, and includes also- (a) a patta; (b) a kabuliyat or other undertaking in writing, not being a counter-part of a lease, to cultivate, occupy or pay or deliver rent for, immoveable property; (c) any instrument by which tolls of any description are let; (d) any writing on an application for a lease intended to signify that the application is granted
Explanation
Under the Stamp Act 1899, a lease of immovable property is broadly defined to include formal lease agreements, pattas, written undertakings (kabuliyats) for occupation or rent payment, instruments for letting tolls, and approved lease applications.

lease

لیز / اجارہ
The Registration Act, 1908 Section 2
a counterpart, kabuliyat and an undertaking to cultivate or occupy
Explanation
Within the Registration Act 1908, a lease is interpreted to encompass counterparts of lease agreements, kabuliyats, and formal undertakings to cultivate or occupy the property.

Lian

لعان
Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939 Section 2(viia)
Lian means where the husband has accused his wife of zina and the wife does not accept the accusation as true.
Explanation
Lian is a specific ground for the dissolution of a Muslim marriage where the husband levels an accusation of zina (adultery) against his wife, and the wife denies the validity of that accusation.

licence

لائسنس
The Punjab Food Authority Act, 2011 Section 2
a licence granted under the Act or the rules or the regulations
Explanation
Under the Punjab Food Authority Act 2011, a licence is an official authorization granted to an entity or individual in accordance with the provisions of the Act and its accompanying rules and regulations.

licence

لائسنس
The Islamabad Healthcare Regulation Act, 2018 Section 2
a licence issued by the Authority under this Act for the use of any premises as a healthcare establishment to deliver healthcare services and "licensed " and "licensing " shall be construed accordingly
Explanation
In the Islamabad Healthcare Regulation Act 2018, a licence is a specific permit issued by the Authority that authorizes the use of premises as a healthcare establishment for the provision of healthcare services.

licence

لائسنس
The Islamabad Food Authority Act, 2021 Section 2
a licence granted under this Act or the rules made there under, as may be notified by the Director Food Authority
Explanation
Under the Islamabad Food Authority Act 2021, a licence is an authorization granted under the Act or its rules, as officially notified by the Director of the Food Authority.

licensee

لائسنس یافتہ
The Islamabad Healthcare Regulation Act, 2018 Section 2
a person to whom licence has been issued under this Act
Explanation
Within the Islamabad Healthcare Regulation Act 2018, a licensee is any person or entity that has been officially granted a licence to operate a healthcare establishment under the Act.

listed company

لسٹڈ کمپنی
The Companies Act, 2017 Section 2
a public company, body corporate or any other entity whose securities are listed on securities exchange
Explanation
Under the Companies Act 2017, a listed company is a public company or corporate body whose securities are officially listed and traded on a recognized securities exchange.

listed securities

لسٹڈ سیکیورٹیز
The Companies Act, 2017 Section 2
securities listed on the securities exchange
Explanation
According to the Companies Act 2017, listed securities are financial instruments or securities that are officially registered and listed for trading on a securities exchange.

loan or debt

قرض
The ICT Prohibition of Interest on Private Loans Act, 2023 Section 2
an advance whether of money or in kind, where the repayment is guaranteed on demand or after a specified period; (i) "Molest"- a person shall be deemed to molest another person if he,- (i) obstructs, or uses violence or criminal force to or criminally intimidates, such other person; (ii) interferes with any property owned or used by him or deprives him of, or hinders him in the use of any such property; and (iii) does any act calculated to intimidate the members of the family or such other person
Explanation
Under the ICT Prohibition of Interest on Private Loans Act 2023, a loan or debt is an advance of money or goods with a guarantee of repayment. The statute further defines 'molest' in the context of debt recovery as the use of violence, criminal force, or intimidation against the debtor or their family.

local authority

مقامی اتھارٹی
The Islamabad Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2021 Section 2
the Municipal Corporation or Municipality or Capital Development Authority or Panchayats or any other Local Body constituted under any law for the time being in force for providing municipal services or basic services, as the case may be, in respect of areas under its jurisdiction
Explanation
In the Islamabad Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act 2021, a local authority refers to any legally constituted body-such as a Municipal Corporation, the CDA, or Panchayats-responsible for providing basic municipal services within its designated jurisdiction.

local body

مقامی ادارہ
The Capital Development Authority Ordinance, 1960 Section 2
the local body, the local council or the municipal body as defined in clauses (23), (24) and (27) of Article 3 of the Basic Democracies Order, 1959, (P.O. 18 of 1959), or the Cantonment Board, having jurisdiction in the area concerned, and includes an Improvement Trust within such area
Explanation
Under the Capital Development Authority Ordinance 1960, a local body includes local councils, municipal bodies as defined by the Basic Democracies Order 1959, Cantonment Boards, and Improvement Trusts operating within the relevant area.

Local Fund

مقامی فنڈ
The Islamabad Capital Territory Local Government Act, 2015 Section 2
the fund of a local government established under section 78
Explanation
According to the Islamabad Capital Territory Local Government Act 2015, the Local Fund is the specific financial fund established for a local government as mandated under section 78 of the Act.

local government

مقامی حکومت
The Islamabad Capital Territory Local Government Act, 2015 Section 2
a Union Council or the Metropolitan Corporation established under this Act
Explanation
Under the Islamabad Capital Territory Local Government Act 2015, 'local government' refers specifically to the Union Council or the Metropolitan Corporation established under the provisions of the Act.

local government

مقامی حکومت
Islamabad Capital Territory Local Government (Amendment) Ordinance, 2026 Section 3(c)
“local government” means a Union Council or the Town Corporation established under this Act and shall include the administrator appointed by the Government;
Explanation
Local government refers to the administrative structures established by the Act, namely Town Corporations and Union Councils. This definition explicitly extends to include any administrator appointed by the Government to manage these bodies.