any tag, brand, mark, pictorial or other descriptive matter, written, printed, stenciled, marked, painted, embossed or impressed on, or attached to or included in, belonging to, or accompanying any food
Explanation
Within the framework of the Punjab Food Authority Act 2011, a label refers to any descriptive, pictorial, or identifying mark or tag attached to or accompanying food products, regardless of the method of application (e.g., printing, embossing, or painting), used for product identification and information.
label
لیبل
The Islamabad Food Authority Act, 2021Section 2
any tag, brand, mark whether pictorial or descriptive written, printed, stencilled, embossed, impressed on, or attached to or included in or belonging to or accompanying any food
Explanation
Under the Islamabad Food Authority Act 2021, a label is defined as any tag, brand, or mark-whether descriptive or pictorial-that is attached to, included in, or accompanies food items, serving as a means of identification and regulatory compliance.
Labour Court
لیبر کورٹ
The Islamabad Capital Territory Domestic Workers Act, 2022Section 2
“Labour Court” means the labour court established by the Government;
Explanation
The specialized court established by the Federal Government to adjudicate labor-related matters.
land
زمین
The Capital Development Authority Ordinance, 1960Section 2
buildings and benefits arising out of land and things attached to the earth or permanently fastened to anything attached to the earth
Explanation
According to the Capital Development Authority Ordinance 1960, the term 'land' is interpreted broadly to include not only the physical soil but also any buildings constructed upon it, benefits derived from the land, and any structures permanently attached to the earth.
land
زمین
The Islamabad Capital Territory Local Government Act, 2015Section 2
the land which is being built up or is built up or is covered with water or is under cultivation or is fallow
Explanation
Under the Islamabad Capital Territory Local Government Act 2015, 'land' encompasses all types of terrain regardless of its current state, including land under development, built-up areas, water-covered land, cultivated land, or fallow land.
Land owner
زمین کا مالک
The Islamabad Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2021Section 2
any local authority or the Capital Development Authority created or established under any law for the time being in force by the Federal Government holding a land lawfully which can be sold to the public or a lawful owner of the land having authority over land under its jurisdiction to sell it, and has powers to give permission for development of such immovable property to a developer; "development" with its grammatical variations and cognate expressions, means carrying out the development of immovable property, engineering or other operations in, on, over or under the land or the making of any material change in any immovable property or land and includes re-development
Explanation
In the context of the Islamabad Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act 2021, a Land owner is either a government-established local authority (such as the CDA) or a private lawful owner who possesses the legal right to sell the land and the authority to grant development permissions for immovable property.
landlord
مالک مکان
The Islamabad Rent Restriction Ordinance, 2001Section 2
the owner of the premises and includes any person for the time being authorized or entitled to receive rent in respect of any building or rented land, whether on his own account or on behalf, or for the benefit, of any other person, or as a trustee, guardian or receiver, and or a tenant who, being authorized under the terms of his lease so to do, sublets the building and every other person for the time being deriving title from the landlord
Explanation
Under the Islamabad Rent Restriction Ordinance 2001, a landlord is not limited to the legal owner of the premises but includes any person authorized to collect rent (such as trustees or guardians) and tenants who are legally permitted to sublet the property.
law department
محکمہ قانون
The Islamabad Capital Territory Trust Act, 2020Section 2
directorate of law, Chief Commissioner's office, Islamabad Capital Territory
Explanation
For the purposes of the Islamabad Capital Territory Trust Act 2020, the 'law department' specifically refers to the Directorate of Law situated within the office of the Chief Commissioner of the Islamabad Capital Territory.
law department
محکمہ قانون
The Islamabad Capital Territory Trust Act, 2020Section 2(m)
means directorate of law, Chief Commissioner ‘s office, Islamabad Capital Territory
Explanation
The Directorate of Law located within the Chief Commissioner's office of the Islamabad Capital Territory.
lease
لیز / اجارہ
The Stamp Act, 1899Section 2
a lease of immoveable property, and includes also- (a) a patta; (b) a kabuliyat or other undertaking in writing, not being a counter-part of a lease, to cultivate, occupy or pay or deliver rent for, immoveable property; (c) any instrument by which tolls of any description are let; (d) any writing on an application for a lease intended to signify that the application is granted
Explanation
Under the Stamp Act 1899, a lease of immovable property is broadly defined to include formal lease agreements, pattas, written undertakings (kabuliyats) for occupation or rent payment, instruments for letting tolls, and approved lease applications.
lease
لیز / اجارہ
The Registration Act, 1908Section 2
a counterpart, kabuliyat and an undertaking to cultivate or occupy
Explanation
Within the Registration Act 1908, a lease is interpreted to encompass counterparts of lease agreements, kabuliyats, and formal undertakings to cultivate or occupy the property.
legal person
قانونی شخص
The Islamabad Capital Territory Waqf Properties Act, 2020Section 2
any person or entity, other than a natural person, that can do the things that any person can usually do in law, such as entering into contracts, sue or can be sued, own property and so on; (j) "natural person means an individual or individuals
Explanation
Under the Islamabad Capital Territory Waqf Properties Act 2020, a legal person is a non-human entity (such as a corporation or trust) that is granted legal personality, allowing it to enter into contracts, own property, and participate in legal proceedings.
legal representative
قانونی نمائندہ
The Arbitration Act, 1940Section 2
a person who in law represents the estate of a deceased person, and includes any person who intermeddles with the estate of the deceased, and, where a party acts in representative character, the person on whom the estate devolves on the death of the party so acting
Explanation
According to the Arbitration Act 1940, a legal representative is an individual who legally represents the estate of a deceased person, including those who intermeddle with the estate or the legal heirs to whom the estate devolves.
Lian
لعان
Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939Section 2(viia)
Lian means where the husband has accused his wife of zina and the wife does not accept the accusation as true.
Explanation
Lian is a specific ground for the dissolution of a Muslim marriage where the husband levels an accusation of zina (adultery) against his wife, and the wife denies the validity of that accusation.
licence
لائسنس
The Punjab Food Authority Act, 2011Section 2
a licence granted under the Act or the rules or the regulations
Explanation
Under the Punjab Food Authority Act 2011, a licence is an official authorization granted to an entity or individual in accordance with the provisions of the Act and its accompanying rules and regulations.
licence
لائسنس
The Islamabad Healthcare Regulation Act, 2018Section 2
a licence issued by the Authority under this Act for the use of any premises as a healthcare establishment to deliver healthcare services and "licensed " and "licensing " shall be construed accordingly
Explanation
In the Islamabad Healthcare Regulation Act 2018, a licence is a specific permit issued by the Authority that authorizes the use of premises as a healthcare establishment for the provision of healthcare services.
licence
لائسنس
The Islamabad Food Authority Act, 2021Section 2
a licence granted under this Act or the rules made there under, as may be notified by the Director Food Authority
Explanation
Under the Islamabad Food Authority Act 2021, a licence is an authorization granted under the Act or its rules, as officially notified by the Director of the Food Authority.
licensee
لائسنس یافتہ
The Islamabad Healthcare Regulation Act, 2018Section 2
a person to whom licence has been issued under this Act
Explanation
Within the Islamabad Healthcare Regulation Act 2018, a licensee is any person or entity that has been officially granted a licence to operate a healthcare establishment under the Act.
listed company
لسٹڈ کمپنی
The Companies Act, 2017Section 2
a public company, body corporate or any other entity whose securities are listed on securities exchange
Explanation
Under the Companies Act 2017, a listed company is a public company or corporate body whose securities are officially listed and traded on a recognized securities exchange.
listed securities
لسٹڈ سیکیورٹیز
The Companies Act, 2017Section 2
securities listed on the securities exchange
Explanation
According to the Companies Act 2017, listed securities are financial instruments or securities that are officially registered and listed for trading on a securities exchange.
loan or debt
قرض
The ICT Prohibition of Interest on Private Loans Act, 2023Section 2
an advance whether of money or in kind, where the repayment is guaranteed on demand or after a specified period; (i) "Molest"- a person shall be deemed to molest another person if he,- (i) obstructs, or uses violence or criminal force to or criminally intimidates, such other person; (ii) interferes with any property owned or used by him or deprives him of, or hinders him in the use of any such property; and (iii) does any act calculated to intimidate the members of the family or such other person
Explanation
Under the ICT Prohibition of Interest on Private Loans Act 2023, a loan or debt is an advance of money or goods with a guarantee of repayment. The statute further defines 'molest' in the context of debt recovery as the use of violence, criminal force, or intimidation against the debtor or their family.
local authority
مقامی اتھارٹی
The Islamabad Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2021Section 2
the Municipal Corporation or Municipality or Capital Development Authority or Panchayats or any other Local Body constituted under any law for the time being in force for providing municipal services or basic services, as the case may be, in respect of areas under its jurisdiction
Explanation
In the Islamabad Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act 2021, a local authority refers to any legally constituted body-such as a Municipal Corporation, the CDA, or Panchayats-responsible for providing basic municipal services within its designated jurisdiction.
local body
مقامی ادارہ
The Capital Development Authority Ordinance, 1960Section 2
the local body, the local council or the municipal body as defined in clauses (23), (24) and (27) of Article 3 of the Basic Democracies Order, 1959, (P.O. 18 of 1959), or the Cantonment Board, having jurisdiction in the area concerned, and includes an Improvement Trust within such area
Explanation
Under the Capital Development Authority Ordinance 1960, a local body includes local councils, municipal bodies as defined by the Basic Democracies Order 1959, Cantonment Boards, and Improvement Trusts operating within the relevant area.
Local Fund
مقامی فنڈ
The Islamabad Capital Territory Local Government Act, 2015Section 2
the fund of a local government established under section 78
Explanation
According to the Islamabad Capital Territory Local Government Act 2015, the Local Fund is the specific financial fund established for a local government as mandated under section 78 of the Act.
local government
مقامی حکومت
The Islamabad Capital Territory Local Government Act, 2015Section 2
a Union Council or the Metropolitan Corporation established under this Act
Explanation
Under the Islamabad Capital Territory Local Government Act 2015, 'local government' refers specifically to the Union Council or the Metropolitan Corporation established under the provisions of the Act.
local government
مقامی حکومت
Islamabad Capital Territory Local Government (Amendment) Ordinance, 2026Section 3(c)
“local government” means a Union Council or the Town Corporation established under this Act and shall include the administrator appointed by the Government;
Explanation
Local government refers to the administrative structures established by the Act, namely Town Corporations and Union Councils. This definition explicitly extends to include any administrator appointed by the Government to manage these bodies.
DOCUMENT GENERATOR
Draft it once, and draft it right.
Pick the instrument you need, answer a few plain questions about the matter, and it comes back fully formed: the court header set correctly, the clauses that belong, and a signature block drawn from your verified profile.
This tool works best on a laptop or desktop. You can still sign in from your phone; the drafting desk simply reads best on a wider screen.
CASE COMPILER
A shoebox of evidence, one clean briefing.
Hand it everything you have gathered, typed notes, photographs, scanned PDFs, a client voice memo, and it returns one structured Briefing: summary, statutory provisions, procedural history, claims and reliefs, and the open questions, filed to your Desk.
This tool works best on a laptop or desktop. You can still sign in from your phone; the drafting desk simply reads best on a wider screen.
MATTER REVIEWER
Read your draft, then read the other side.
It reads your own draft for missing citations, thin clauses, and weak joints. Then point it at the opponent's filing and it reads against them: limitation, jurisdiction, defective notice. Findings are lines of inquiry, not verdicts.
This tool works best on a laptop or desktop. You can still sign in from your phone; the drafting desk simply reads best on a wider screen.
RESEARCH LAB
One question. A written research report.
Ask one issue in plain words. Research Lab searches the judgments and statutes, then returns the position, the authorities it rests on, and what remains open. Each report stays in your Research Lab.