The Financial Institutions (Recovery of Finances) Ordinance, 2001Section 2
(i) any agreement for the repayment or extension of time in repayment of a finance or for its restructuring or renewal or for payment or extension of time in payment of any other amounts relating to a finance or liquidated damages; and (ii) any and all representations, warranties and covenants made by or on behalf of the customer to a financial institution at any stage, including representations, warranties and covenants with regard to the ownership, mortgage, pledge, hypothecation or assignment of, or other charge on, assets or properties or repayment of a finance or payment of any other amounts relating to a finance or performance of an undertaking or fulfillment of a promise; and (iii) all duties imposed on the customer under this Ordinance
Explanation
Under the Financial Institutions (Recovery of Finances) Ordinance 2001, an obligation encompasses all financial commitments, repayment agreements, warranties, and statutory duties that a customer owes to a financial institution.
obligation
التزام
Specific Relief Act, 1877Section 3
includes every duty enforceable by law
Explanation
Under the Specific Relief Act, an obligation is broadly defined as any legal duty that can be enforced through a court of law.
occupancy certificate
قبضہ سرٹیفکیٹ
The Islamabad Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2021Section 2
the occupancy certificate, or such other certificate by whatever name called, issued by the an authority empowered by law permitting occupation of any building constructed reasonably within the approved plan or layout as provided under local laws, which has the civic infrastructure such as water, sanitation and electricity available
Explanation
Pursuant to the Islamabad Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act 2021, an occupancy certificate is a legal document issued by a competent authority certifying that a building has been constructed according to approved plans and possesses necessary civic amenities, thereby permitting its occupation.
Occupier
قابض
The Illegal Dispossession Act, 2005Section 2
the person who is in lawful possession of a property
Explanation
Under the Illegal Dispossession Act 2005, an occupier is defined as a person who holds legal and lawful possession of a property.
occupier
قابض
The Islamabad Capital Territory Local Government Act, 2015Section 2
any person, for the time being, in actual lawful occupation of the land or building and includes an owner in actual occupation of the land or building
Explanation
In the context of the Islamabad Capital Territory Local Government Act 2015, an occupier is any person currently in lawful possession of a building or land, which may include the owner if they are residing or operating on the premises.
Offence
جرم
The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898Section 4
any act or omission made punishable by any law for the time being in force; it also includes any act in respect of which a complainant may be made under Section 20 of the Cattle Trespass Act, 1871.
Explanation
Under the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898, an offence is any act or omission that is prohibited and punishable under any law currently in force, including specific complaints under the Cattle Trespass Act 1871.
offence
جرم
The Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, 2016Section 2
an offence punishable under this Act except when committed by a person under ten years of age or by a person above ten years of age and under fourteen years of age, who has not attained sufficient maturity of understanding to judge the nature and consequences of his conduct on that occasion
Explanation
Under the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act 2016, an offence refers to a crime punishable under the Act, with specific age-based exemptions for children under ten, or those between ten and fourteen who lack the maturity to understand their actions.
Offence
جرم
National Accountability Ordinance, 1999Section 5(o)
“Offence” means the offences of corruption and corrupt practices and other offences as defined in this Ordinance [of the value not less than five hundred million rupees] and includes the offences specified in the Schedule to this Ordinance;
Explanation
An 'Offence' under this Ordinance refers to corruption, corrupt practices, and other specified crimes defined herein (with a minimum value threshold of 500 million rupees), as well as any offences listed in the Ordinance's Schedule.
officer
افسر
The Companies Act, 2017Section 2
any director, chief executive, chief financial officer, company secretary or other authorised officer of a company
Explanation
According to the Companies Act 2017, an officer is any individual holding a key managerial or authorized position within a company, such as a director, CEO, CFO, or company secretary.
opium
افیون
The Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997Section 2
(i) poppy straw, that is to say, all parts of the poppy plant (Papaver somniferum or any other species of Papaver) after mowing other than the seeds; (ii) the spontaneously coagulated juice of capsules of poppy which has not been submitted to any manipulations other than those necessary for packing and transport; and (iii) any mixture, with or without natural materials, of any of the above forms of opium, but does not include any preparation containing not more than 0.2 per cent of morphine
Explanation
Under the Control of Narcotic Substances Act 1997, opium is defined broadly to include poppy straw, the raw coagulated juice of poppy capsules, and mixtures thereof, provided the morphine content exceeds 0.2%.
opium derivative
افیون کے مشتقات
The Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997Section 2
(i) medicinal opium, that is, opium which has undergone the process necessary to adapt it for medicinal use; (ii) prepared opium, that is, any product of opium obtained by any series of operations designed to transform opium into an extract suitable for smoking, and the dross or other residue remaining after opium is smoked; (iii) morphine, that is, the principal alkaloid of opium having the chemical formula C17H19NO3 and its salts; (iv) diacetylmorphine, that is, the semisynthetic substance, also known as diamorphine or heroin, having the chemical formula C21 H23NO5 and its salts; and (v) all preparations containing more than 0.2 per cent of morphine, or containing any diacetylmorphine
Explanation
Pursuant to the Control of Narcotic Substances Act 1997, opium derivatives include processed opium for medicinal or smoking use, as well as specific alkaloids like morphine and diacetylmorphine (heroin) and their salts.
opium poppy
افیون کا پودا
The Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997Section 2
the plant of the species Papaver Somniferum L
Explanation
Under the Control of Narcotic Substances Act 1997, the opium poppy refers specifically to the botanical species Papaver Somniferum L, from which narcotic substances are derived.
Order and Rules
آرڈرز اور رولز
Islamabad High Court (Practice and Procedure) Rules, 2025Section 2
Order and Rules" means the ,,Orders and Rules,, as contained in the First Schedule to the Code of Civil procedure 19Og;
Explanation
The specific procedural Orders and Rules set out in the First Schedule of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
ordinary resolution
عام قرارداد
The Companies Act, 2017Section 2
a resolution passed by a simple majority of such members of the company entitled to vote as are present in person or by proxy or exercise the option to vote through postal ballot, as provided in the articles or as may be specified, at a general meeting
Explanation
Under the Companies Act 2017, an ordinary resolution is a decision made by a simple majority of the voting members present (in person, by proxy, or via postal ballot) during a general meeting of the company.
organization
تنظیم
The Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997Section 2
any group, combination or body of persons
Explanation
Under the Anti-Terrorism Act 1997, an organization is defined broadly as any group, combination, or body of persons, regardless of its formal structure.
Organization
تنظیم
The Peaceful Assembly and Public Order Act, 2024Section 2
any association, unions, group or body of persons, whether or not such association, unions, group or body has been incorporated, established or registered in accordance with any law
Explanation
Pursuant to the Peaceful Assembly and Public Order Act 2024, an organization includes any association, union, or group of persons, irrespective of whether they are legally incorporated or registered.
overseas Pakistani
سمندر پار پاکستانی
The Establishment of Special Court (Overseas Pakistanis Property) Act, 2024Section 2
any person holding a Pakistani passport, computerized national identity card (CNIC), National Identity Card for Overseas Pakistanis (NICOP), or Pakistan Origin Card (POC), who ordinarily resides outside Pakistan
Explanation
Under the Establishment of Special Court (Overseas Pakistanis Property) Act 2024, an overseas Pakistani is a citizen or person of Pakistani origin holding valid identification documents (Passport, CNIC, NICOP, or POC) who primarily resides outside the country.
Owner
مالک
The Illegal Dispossession Act, 2005Section 2
the person who actually owns the property at the time of his dispossession, otherwise than through a process of law;
Explanation
Under the Illegal Dispossession Act 2005, an owner is the individual who held legal title to the property at the moment they were illegally removed from it, excluding dispossession carried out through a lawful legal process.
owner
مالک
The Islamabad Capital Territory Local Government Act, 2015Section 2
the person for the time being receiving the rent of land and buildings or either of them, including an agent or trustee for any person or society or for any religious or charitable purpose or who would so receive the same if land or building was let to a tenant
Explanation
Under the Islamabad Capital Territory Local Government Act 2015, an 'owner' is defined broadly to include not only the legal title holder but any person currently receiving rent for land or buildings. This definition extends to agents or trustees acting on behalf of individuals, societies, or religious and charitable entities, as well as those who would be entitled to receive rent if the property were leased.
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