any service or means provided by the Commission for the lodging or filing of electronic documents
Explanation
In the context of The Companies Act, 2017, 'e-service' refers to the digital platforms or mechanisms provided by the Commission to facilitate the electronic submission and filing of statutory documents.
e-stamp
ای-اسٹیمپ
The Stamp Act, 1899Section 2
a paper printed or partially printed containing a bar code or having any of its unique identification code and such other information, as may be specified by the rules, to be generated and printed, on deposit of money equivalent to chargeable stamp duty in the account of the Government.] (12) "executed and "execution". "executed" and "execution", used with reference to instruments, mean "signed" and "signature" : 2[* * * * * * *]
Explanation
Under the Stamp Act, an e-stamp refers to a digitized stamp paper that incorporates a barcode or a unique identification code, serving as proof of payment of the required stamp duty into the government account. It modernizes the traditional stamping process to ensure authenticity and prevent fraud.
easement
حقِ استعمال
The Limitation Act, 1908Section 2
a right not arising from contract, by which one person is entitled to remove and appropriate for his own profit any part of the soil belonging to another or anything growing in, or attached to or subsisting upon, the land of another
Explanation
In the context of the Limitation Act, an easement is a non-contractual legal right that allows an individual to utilize or extract resources (such as soil or vegetation) from land owned by another person for their own benefit.
educational institution
تعلیمی ادارہ
The ICT Prohibition of Corporal Punishment Act, 2021Section 2
any institution where any kind of instruction is imparted in a formal or non-formal way whether it is on a full time or part time basis; including boarding houses, both public or private; registered or un- registered; and
Explanation
This term broadly encompasses any facility providing instruction, regardless of whether the teaching is formal or non-formal, full-time or part-time, and regardless of its registration status or ownership, to ensure the prohibition of corporal punishment across all learning environments.
Election Commission
الیکشن کمیشن
The Islamabad Capital Territory Local Government Act, 2015Section 2
the Election Commission constituted under Article 218 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Explanation
Refers to the constitutional body established under Article 218 of the Constitution of Pakistan, which is mandated to organize and conduct elections, including those for local government within the Islamabad Capital Territory.
electronic
الیکٹرانک
The Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, 2016Section 2
A comprehensive technical definition covering various forms of digital and electrical technology, used to define the scope of electronic crimes and the nature of digital evidence under the PECA 2016.
electronic document
الیکٹرانک دستاویز
The Companies Act, 2017Section 2
documents in any electronic form and scanned images of physical documents
Explanation
Under the Companies Act, an electronic document includes any information stored in digital format as well as digitized scans of physical papers, allowing for the legal recognition of digital records and filings.
employ
ملازم کرنا
The Islamabad Capital Territory Domestic Workers Act, 2022Section 2
“employ” means to engage or permit to work;
Explanation
The act of engaging a person for work or allowing them to perform work.
employees’ stock option
ملازمین کے اسٹاک آپشنز
The Companies Act, 2017Section 2
the option given to the directors, officers or employees of a company or of its holding company or subsidiary company or companies, if any, which gives such directors, officers or employees, the right to purchase or to subscribe for shares of the company at a price to be determined in the manner as may be specified
Explanation
A corporate incentive mechanism providing directors, officers, or employees the right to acquire shares of the company (or its affiliates) at a predetermined price, facilitating employee ownership and alignment with company growth.
employer
آجر
The Islamabad Capital Territory Domestic Workers Act, 2022Section 2
“employer” means (i) in relation to a person or group of persons registered under the Act and employing domestic workers, such person or group of persons generally or collectively responsible for employment themselves or through an agent, working conditions, hours and care of domestic workers; and (ii) in relation to an establishment or agency, the owners of the establishment or agency or a person registered under the Act and having the ultimate control over the affair of the establishment or agency as well as any other person to whom affairs of such establishment or agency are entrusted whether such person is called an agent, a manager, an occupier or by any other name.
Explanation
An employer is either: (1) a registered person or group responsible for the employment, working conditions, and care of domestic workers (directly or via an agent), or (2) the owner or controlling person of an agency or establishment, including managers or agents entrusted with its affairs.
endorsed
پشت شدہ
The Registration Act, 1908Section 2
and apply to an entry in writing by a registering officer on a rider or covering slip to any document tendered for registration under this Act
Explanation
In the context of registration, 'endorsed' refers to the official act of a registering officer making a written certification or entry on a document or an attached slip to confirm its registration.
engineer
انجینئر
The Islamabad Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2021Section 2
a person who is registered as an engineer with the Pakistan Engineering Council
Explanation
Specifically defines an engineer as a professional who holds a valid registration with the Pakistan Engineering Council (PEC), ensuring that only qualified professionals oversee real estate development projects.
equipment
ساز و سامان
The Islamabad Healthcare Regulation Act, 2018Section 2
all electrical, electronic, mechanical, laser, scanning, x-ray, imaging, analyzing and testing machinery, equipment, device, tools, apparatus, including various utensils and related material and chemical or other substances which are used to determine the performance, functionality, disorder, ailment or any other effect on state of health of human; (xiv) "Fund "means the Islamabad Healthcare Regulatory Authority Fund established under section 37
Explanation
Encompasses all diagnostic and medical machinery and tools used to assess human health, while also incorporating the definition of the regulatory fund established for the Islamabad Healthcare Regulatory Authority.
establishment
ادارہ
The Islamabad Capital Territory Shops, Business and Industrial Establishments (Security) Ordinance, 2000Section 2
includes- (i) any bank, money changer or financial institution; and (ii) any office, firm, company, institution, industrial unit, undertaking, shop or premises used for undertaking any business, trade, manufacture, calling, service, employment or occupation
Explanation
An 'establishment' under this Ordinance is a broad term that encompasses financial entities such as banks and money changers, as well as any physical location or organizational entity-including offices, firms, companies, industrial units, or shops-that is utilized for conducting business, trade, manufacturing, professional services, or any form of employment or occupation.
estimated cost of real estate project
رئیل اسٹیٹ پروجیکٹ کی تخمینہ لاگت
The Islamabad Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2021Section 2
the total cost involved in developing the real estate project and includes the land cost, taxes, development and other charges
Explanation
The comprehensive financial valuation of a real estate project, aggregating the cost of land acquisition, applicable taxes, and all associated development and administrative charges.
Event Coordinator
منتظمِ تقریب
The Peaceful Assembly and Public Order Act, 2024Section 2
any person who, of his own accord, convenes an assembly, or is the head of rallies, or in relation to any organization or branch of an organization, any person appointed by such organization or branch to oversee or coordinate events
Explanation
A person responsible for organizing public assemblies or rallies, whether acting independently or as an official appointee of an organization, and is held accountable for the coordination and order of the event.
exclusive balcony or verandah area
خصوصی بالکونی یا برآمدہ کا علاقہ
The Islamabad Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2021Section 2
the area of the balcony or verandah, as the case may be, which is appurtenant to the net usable floor area of an apartment, meant for the exclusive use of the allottee; and "exclusive open terrace area" means the area of open terrace which is appurtenant to the net usable floor area of an apartment, meant for the exclusive use of the allottee.
Explanation
Defines specific outdoor areas (balconies, verandahs, or terraces) attached to an apartment that are reserved solely for the use of the allottee, distinguishing these private spaces from common areas of the building.
executive body
انتظامی ادارہ
The ICT Charities Registration, Regulation and Facilitation Act, 2021Section 2
the council, committee, trustees or other body, by whatever name called, to whom by the constitution of the charity its executive functions and the management of its affairs are entrusted
Explanation
The governing entity of a charity, such as a board of trustees or a council, which is legally entrusted with the operational management and executive decision-making of the organization.
executor
وصی
The Succession Act, 1925Section 2
a person to whom the execution of the last will of a deceased person is, by the testators appointment, confided
Explanation
A person appointed by a testator in their last will and testament to carry out the instructions of the deceased and manage the distribution of the estate.
shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in clause (c) of section 2 of the Succession Act, 1925 (XXXIX of 1925)
Explanation
The term 'executor' is defined as per the provisions of the Succession Act, 1925.
expert
ماہر
The Companies Act, 2017Section 2
an engineer, a valuer, an actuary, a chartered accountant or a cost and management accountant and any other person who has the power or authority to issue a certificate in pursuance of any law for the time being in force or any other person notified as such by the Commission
Explanation
A qualified professional (such as a chartered accountant or engineer) authorized by law or the Commission to provide certified technical opinions, valuations, or audits for corporate purposes.
explosives
دھماکہ خیز مواد
The Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997Section 2
any bomb, grenade, dynamite, or explosive substance capable of causing an injury to any person or damage to any property and includes any explosive substance as defined in the Explosives Act, 1884 (Act IV of 1884)
Explanation
Any device or substance capable of causing an explosion and resulting in injury or property damage, incorporating the legal definitions provided in the Explosives Act of 1884.
external development works
بیرونی ترقیاتی کام
The Islamabad Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2021Section 2
roads and road systems landscaping, water supply, sewerage and drainage systems, electricity supply transformer, sub-station, solid waste management and disposal or any other work which may have to be executed in the periphery of, or outside, a project for its benefit, as may be provided under the local laws
Explanation
Infrastructure projects located outside the immediate boundaries of a real estate project (such as main roads, sewage systems, and power substations) that are essential for the project's overall functionality.
DOCUMENT GENERATOR
Draft it once, and draft it right.
Pick the instrument you need, answer a few plain questions about the matter, and it comes back fully formed: the court header set correctly, the clauses that belong, and a signature block drawn from your verified profile.
This tool works best on a laptop or desktop. You can still sign in from your phone; the drafting desk simply reads best on a wider screen.
CASE COMPILER
A shoebox of evidence, one clean briefing.
Hand it everything you have gathered, typed notes, photographs, scanned PDFs, a client voice memo, and it returns one structured Briefing: summary, statutory provisions, procedural history, claims and reliefs, and the open questions, filed to your Desk.
This tool works best on a laptop or desktop. You can still sign in from your phone; the drafting desk simply reads best on a wider screen.
MATTER REVIEWER
Read your draft, then read the other side.
It reads your own draft for missing citations, thin clauses, and weak joints. Then point it at the opponent's filing and it reads against them: limitation, jurisdiction, defective notice. Findings are lines of inquiry, not verdicts.
This tool works best on a laptop or desktop. You can still sign in from your phone; the drafting desk simply reads best on a wider screen.
RESEARCH LAB
One question. A written research report.
Ask one issue in plain words. Research Lab searches the judgments and statutes, then returns the position, the authorities it rests on, and what remains open. Each report stays in your Research Lab.