The Islamabad Capital Territory Local Government Act, 2015Section 2
any farm, cattle-shed, cow-house, milk store, milk shop or any other place from where milk or milk products are supplied
Explanation
Under the Islamabad Capital Territory Local Government Act 2015, 'dairy' encompasses all physical locations involved in the production, storage, or sale of milk and milk-based products within the territory.
damage to an information system
انفارمیشن سسٹم کو نقصان
The Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, 2016Section 2
any unauthorized change in the ordinary working of an information system that impairs its performance, access, output or change in location whether temporary or permanent and with or without causing any change in the system
Explanation
Under PECA 2016, this refers to any unauthorized interference that degrades the functionality, accessibility, or output of a computer system, regardless of whether the system's core structure was permanently altered.
data
ڈیٹا
The Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, 2016Section 2
content data and traffic data
Explanation
In the context of PECA 2016, 'data' is a collective term encompassing both the actual content of a communication and the metadata (traffic data) associated with its transmission.
data damage
ڈیٹا کا نقصان
The Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, 2016Section 2
alteration, deletion, deterioration, erasure, relocation, suppression of data or making data temporarily or permanently unavailable
Explanation
Under PECA 2016, 'data damage' refers to any unauthorized action that compromises the integrity, availability, or existence of digital information, including its deletion or suppression.
day
دن
The Islamabad Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2021Section 2
the working day, in the Federal territory, notified by the Federal Government from time to time
Explanation
Under the Islamabad Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act 2021, 'day' specifically refers to a government-notified working day within the Federal territory, rather than a standard calendar day.
debenture
ڈیبینچر
The Companies Act, 2017Section 2
debenture stock, bonds, term finance certificate or any other instrument of a company evidencing a debt, whether constituting a mortgage or charge on the assets of the company or not
Explanation
Under the Companies Act 2017, a 'debenture' is a debt instrument issued by a company to acknowledge a loan, which may be secured by a mortgage on assets or remain unsecured.
debtor
قرض دار
The ICT Prohibition of Interest on Private Loans Act, 2023Section 2
a person to whom a loan is advanced
Explanation
Under the ICT Prohibition of Interest on Private Loans Act 2023, a 'debtor' is the individual or entity that has received a loan from another party, forming the basis of the debt obligation.
defendant
مدعا علیہ
The Limitation Act, 1908Section 2
any person from or through whom a defendant derives his liability to be sued
Explanation
Under the Limitation Act 1908, 'defendant' includes not only the primary party being sued but also any person from whom the liability to be sued is derived, ensuring comprehensive legal accountability.
degrading treatment
تحقیر آمیز سلوک
The Torture and Custodial Death (Prevention and Punishment) Act, 2022Section 2
and includes any deliberate or aggravated treatment inflicted by a public official or a person acting on his behalf against a person under their custody, causing suffering, gross humiliation or degradation of the person in custody
Explanation
Under the Torture and Custodial Death (Prevention and Punishment) Act 2022, 'degrading treatment' refers to intentional acts by officials that cause severe humiliation or suffering to a person in custody, violating their human dignity.
deliverable state
قابلِ حوالگی حالت
Sale of Goods Act, 1930Section 2
goods are said to be in a "deliverable state" when they are in such state that the buyer would under the contract be bound to take delivery of them
Explanation
A condition of the goods where the seller has completed all necessary obligations such that the buyer is legally required to accept the delivery under the terms of the contract.
delivery
حوالگی
Sale of Goods Act, 1930Section 2
voluntary transfer of possession from one person to another
Explanation
The act of voluntarily handing over the physical or legal possession of goods from one party to another.
department
محکمہ
The Islamabad Capital Territory Trust Act, 2020Section 2
the directorate of labour and industries, Islamabad Capital Territory
Explanation
In the context of The Islamabad Capital Territory Trust Act, 2020, 'department' specifically refers to the Directorate of Labour and Industries within the Islamabad Capital Territory, designating it as the administrative body responsible for the implementation of the Act's provisions.
department
محکمہ
The Islamabad Capital Territory Trust Act, 2020Section 2(e)
means the directorate of labour and industries, Islamabad Capital Territory
Explanation
Specifically refers to the Directorate of Labour and Industries within the Islamabad Capital Territory.
Deputy Chairman National Accountability Bureau
ڈپٹی چیئرمین نیشنل اکاؤنٹبلٹی بیورو
National Accountability Ordinance, 1999Section 5(k)
“Deputy Chairman National Accountability Bureau” means the person appointed as Deputy Chairman of the National Accountability Bureau by the Federal Government;
Explanation
The Deputy Chairman of NAB is the person appointed by the Federal Government to assist the Chairman in the Bureau's operations.
Deputy Commissioner
ڈپٹی کمشنر
The Capital Development Authority Ordinance, 1960Section 2
the Deputy Commissioner of the District concerned, and includes any other officer appointed by the Authority to exercise all or any of the powers and discharge all or any of the functions of the Deputy Commissioner under this Ordinance
Explanation
Under The Capital Development Authority Ordinance, 1960, the Deputy Commissioner is the primary district administrative officer, but the definition extends to include any other officer delegated by the Authority to perform the Deputy Commissioner's statutory duties and powers.
Deputy Mayor
ڈپٹی میئر
The Islamabad Capital Territory Local Government Act, 2015Section 2
a Deputy Mayor of the Metropolitan Corporation elected under section 12
Explanation
Within the framework of The Islamabad Capital Territory Local Government Act, 2015, the Deputy Mayor is a specific elected official of the Metropolitan Corporation, whose selection process is governed by Section 12 of the said Act.
Deputy Mayor
ڈپٹی میئر
Islamabad Capital Territory Local Government (Amendment) Ordinance, 2026Section 3(b)
“Deputy Mayor” means a Deputy Mayor of a Town Corporation elected under section 16;
Explanation
A Deputy Mayor is an official elected to a Town Corporation specifically in accordance with the procedures and requirements set forth in section 16 of the Act.
Designated area
نامزد علاقہ
The Peaceful Assembly and Public Order Act, 2024Section 2
place within limits of Moza Sangjani Islamabad or any other area specified by the Government, by a Notification in Official Gazette
Explanation
According to The Peaceful Assembly and Public Order Act, 2024, a 'Designated area' refers to specific geographical locations, including Moza Sangjani or other areas officially notified by the Government in the Official Gazette, where specific regulations regarding public assembly and order apply.
development authority
ڈویلپمنٹ اتھارٹی
The Islamabad Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2021Section 2
any public authority established by the Government in this behalf under any law for the time being in force
Explanation
Under The Islamabad Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2021, a 'development authority' is any government-established public body created under existing laws to oversee and regulate real estate development.
development works
ترقیاتی کام
The Islamabad Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2021Section 2
the external development works and internal development works on immovable property
Explanation
In the context of The Islamabad Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2021, 'development works' encompasses both internal and external infrastructure improvements made to immovable property to make it suitable for its intended use.
device
آلہ
The Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, 2016Section 2
(a) physical device or article; (b) any electronic or virtual tool that is not in physical form; (c) a password, access code or similar data, in electronic or other form, by which the whole or any part of an information system is capable of being accessed; or (d) automated, self-executing, adaptive or autonomous devices, programs or information systems
Explanation
Under The Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, 2016, 'device' is broadly defined to include not only physical hardware but also virtual tools, access credentials (like passwords), and autonomous software systems used to interact with or access information systems.
director
ڈائریکٹر
The Companies Act, 2017Section 2
any person occupying the position of a director, by whatever name called
Explanation
Pursuant to The Companies Act, 2017, a 'director' is any individual who holds the position of a director within a company, regardless of the specific title or nomenclature used to describe their role.
director
ڈائریکٹر
The Islamabad Capital Territory Trust Act, 2020Section 2
the director of directorate of labour and industries, Islamabad Capital Territory
Explanation
Under The Islamabad Capital Territory Trust Act, 2020, 'director' specifically refers to the head of the Directorate of Labour and Industries for the Islamabad Capital Territory.
shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in clause (13) of section 2 of the Companies Ordinance, 1981 (XLVII of 1984)
Explanation
The term 'director' is defined as per the provisions of the Companies Ordinance, 1981.
director
ڈائریکٹر
The Islamabad Capital Territory Trust Act, 2020Section 2(f)
means the director of directorate of labour and industries, Islamabad Capital Territory
Explanation
The head official of the Directorate of Labour and Industries in the Islamabad Capital Territory.
Director Food Authority
ڈائریکٹر فوڈ اتھارٹی
The Islamabad Food Authority Act, 2021Section 2
officer appointed or nominated as such by the competent authority for the purposes of this Act
Explanation
According to The Islamabad Food Authority Act, 2021, the 'Director Food Authority' is the official designated by the competent authority to execute the regulatory and administrative functions mandated by the Act.
Director General
ڈائریکٹر جنرل
The Punjab Food Authority Act, 2011Section 2
Director General of the Food Authority
Explanation
Under The Punjab Food Authority Act, 2011, the 'Director General' is the chief executive officer responsible for leading the Punjab Food Authority.
Director-General
ڈائریکٹر جنرل
The Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997Section 2
Director-General of the Anti-Narcotics Force or any other officer appointed by the Federal Government to perform the duties and functions of the Director-General under this Act; and
Explanation
In the context of The Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997, the 'Director-General' refers to the head of the Anti-Narcotics Force or any other federal appointee authorized to exercise the powers and perform the duties of the Director-General.
dishonest intention
بدنیتی
The Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, 2016Section 2
intention to cause injury, wrongful gain or wrongful loss or harm to any person or to create hatred or incitement to violence
Explanation
Under The Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, 2016, 'dishonest intention' is a mens rea requirement involving the intent to cause harm, financial loss, wrongful gain, or to provoke hatred and violence through electronic means.
dispute
تنازع
The Islamabad Capital Territory Domestic Workers Act, 2022Section 2
“dispute” means any dispute or conflict between employee and employer or between employer and domestic worker which is connected with the terms of employment of a domestic worker;
Explanation
Any conflict or disagreement arising between an employer and a domestic worker (or employee) specifically regarding the terms and conditions of the domestic worker's employment.
District
ضلع
The Islamabad Capital Territory Local Government Act, 2015Section 2
the area specified in section 2 of the Capital of the Republic (Determination of Area) Ordinance, 1963 (Ordinance VI of 1963)
Explanation
Within The Islamabad Capital Territory Local Government Act, 2015, 'District' is defined by reference to the boundaries established under the Capital of the Republic (Determination of Area) Ordinance, 1963.
District Court
ڈسٹرکٹ کورٹ
The Registration Act, 1908Section 2
the High Court in its ordinary original civil jurisdiction
Explanation
Under The Registration Act, 1908, 'District Court' refers to the High Court when it is exercising its original civil jurisdiction.
district courts
ڈسٹرکٹ کورٹس
The Islamabad Capital Territory Waqf Properties Act, 2020Section 2
the district judiciary subordinate to Islamabad High Court
Explanation
In the context of The Islamabad Capital Territory Waqf Properties Act, 2020, 'district courts' refers to the lower judiciary operating within the Islamabad Capital Territory and subordinate to the Islamabad High Court.
district intelligence coordination committee
ڈسٹرکٹ انٹیلیجنس کوآرڈینیشن کمیٹی
The Islamabad Capital Territory Trust Act, 2020Section 2
the intelligence committee headed by the deputy commissioner or district magistrate, Islamabad Capital Territory, Islamabad and comprising the representatives of police and intelligence agencies
Explanation
Under The Islamabad Capital Territory Trust Act, 2020, this committee is a collaborative security body led by the Deputy Commissioner or District Magistrate of ICT, integrating representatives from various police and intelligence agencies for coordinated security efforts.
district intelligence coordination committee
ضلع انٹیلیجنس کوآرڈینیشن کمیٹی
The Islamabad Capital Territory Trust Act, 2020Section 2(g)
means the intelligence committee headed by the deputy commissioner or district magistrate, Islamabad Capital Territory, Islamabad and comprising the representatives of police and intelligence agencies
Explanation
An intelligence body in Islamabad led by the Deputy Commissioner or District Magistrate, consisting of representatives from police and intelligence agencies.
District Judge
ڈسٹرکٹ جج
The Succession Act, 1925Section 2
the Judge of a principal Civil Court of original jurisdiction
Explanation
Pursuant to The Succession Act, 1925, a 'District Judge' is the presiding judge of the primary civil court that holds original jurisdiction over civil matters.
District Magistrate
ڈسٹرکٹ مجسٹریٹ
The Peaceful Assembly and Public Order Act, 2024Section 2
the Deputy Commissioner of ICT
Explanation
Under The Peaceful Assembly and Public Order Act, 2024, the role of 'District Magistrate' is concurrently held by the Deputy Commissioner of the Islamabad Capital Territory.
Division concerned
متعلقہ ڈویژن
The Domestic Violence (Prevention and Protection) Act, 2026Section 2
the division to which the business of this Act stand allocated
Explanation
In The Domestic Violence (Prevention and Protection) Act, 2026, 'Division concerned' refers to the specific government administrative division assigned the responsibility of managing the affairs and implementation of the Act.
document
دستاویز
The Companies Act, 2017Section 2
any information or data recorded in any legible form or through use of modern electronic devices or techniques whatsoever, including books and papers, returns, requisitions, notices, certificates, deeds, forms, registers, prospectus, communications, financial statements or statement of accounts or records maintained by financial institutions in respect of its customers
Explanation
Under The Companies Act, 2017, 'document' is defined broadly to include any recorded information, whether in traditional physical form (like books and deeds) or modern electronic formats, including financial records and official communications.
document of title to goods
مال کے عنوان کی دستاویز
Sale of Goods Act, 1930Section 2
includes a bill of lading, dock-warrant, warehouse keeper's certificate, wharfingers' certificate, railway receipt, warrant or order for the delivery of goods and any other document used in ordinary course of business as proof of the possession or control of goods, or authorising or purporting to authorise, either by endorsement or by delivery, the possessor of the document to transfer or receive goods thereby represented
Explanation
Any legal document used in business that serves as evidence of possession or control over goods, or grants the holder the authority to transfer or receive the goods represented by that document.
domestic relationship
گھریلو تعلق
The Domestic Violence (Prevention and Protection) Act, 2026Section 2
a relationship between persons who live together in a household and are either related by consanguinity, marriage, kinship, adoption, or are family members living together
Explanation
Within The Domestic Violence (Prevention and Protection) Act, 2026, a 'domestic relationship' exists between individuals sharing a household who are linked by blood, marriage, adoption, or other kinship ties.
domestic violence
گھریلو تشدد
The Domestic Violence (Prevention and Protection) Act, 2026Section 2
as assigned to it in section 3
Explanation
Under The Domestic Violence (Prevention and Protection) Act, 2026, the term 'domestic violence' is not defined in the definitions section but is specifically defined and detailed in Section 3 of the same Act.
domestic work
گھریلو کام
The Islamabad Capital Territory Domestic Workers Act, 2022Section 2
“domestic work” means any work which takes place within or for the household and includes child care, old age care, sick care or natal/post-natal care and matter ancillary thereto;
Explanation
Any labor performed within or for the benefit of a household, encompassing general chores as well as specialized care such as childcare, elderly care, nursing the sick, and prenatal or postnatal care, including related tasks.
Domestic worker
گھریلو ملازم
The Islamabad Capital Territory Domestic Workers Act, 2022Section 2
“Domestic worker” is a person who provides services of a domestic nature in a household;
Explanation
An individual engaged in providing services of a domestic nature within a household setting.
donation
عطیہ
The ICT Charities Registration, Regulation and Facilitation Act, 2021Section 2
cash, kind, land, building, animal, animal hides or anything of monetary value
Explanation
According to The ICT Charities Registration, Regulation and Facilitation Act, 2021, 'donation' encompasses any contribution of value, whether in the form of currency, physical assets, real estate, or livestock.
dowry
جہیز
The Dowry and Bridal Gifts (Restriction) Act, 1976Section 2
any property given before, at or after the marriage, either directly or indirectly, to the bride by her parents in connection with the marriage but it does not include property which the bride may inherit under the laws of inheritance and succession applicable to her
Explanation
Under The Dowry and Bridal Gifts (Restriction) Act, 1976, 'dowry' refers to property provided to the bride by her parents in relation to the marriage, explicitly excluding any property she receives through legal inheritance.
drain
نالی
The Islamabad Capital Territory Local Government Act, 2015Section 2
a sewer, a house drain, a drain of any other description, a tunnel, a culvert, a ditch, a channel or any other device for carrying sullage or rain water
Explanation
Within The Islamabad Capital Territory Local Government Act, 2015, 'drain' is a broad term covering any structure or channel, such as sewers or culverts, designed to transport wastewater or rainwater.
drugs
ادویات
The Punjab Food Authority Act, 2011Section 2
as is assigned to it in the Drugs Act 1976 (XXXI of 1976).
Explanation
Under The Punjab Food Authority Act, 2011, the term 'drugs' is defined by incorporating the definition provided in the Drugs Act, 1976.
Duly stamped
باقاعدہ سٹیمپ شدہ
The Stamp Act, 1899Section 2
affixation of an adhesive or impressed stamp or e-stamp of not less than the requisite amount and that the stamp has been legally affixed, used or electronically generated
Explanation
Pursuant to The Stamp Act, 1899, 'Duly stamped' means that the required legal stamp (physical or electronic) of the correct value has been properly affixed or generated in accordance with the law.
dwelling house
رہائشی مکان
The Islamabad Capital Territory Local Government Act, 2015Section 2
any building used substantially for human habitation
Explanation
Under The Islamabad Capital Territory Local Government Act, 2015, a 'dwelling house' is any building primarily used as a residence for human beings.
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One question. A written research report.
Ask one issue in plain words. Research Lab searches the judgments and statutes, then returns the position, the authorities it rests on, and what remains open. Each report stays in your Research Lab.